Difference between revisions of "NVL()"

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==See Also==
 
==See Also==
[[COLAESCE()]], [[EMPTY()]], [[ETOS()]], [[EVL()]], [[IFNULL()]], [[ISNULL()]], [[SET NULL]], [[SET NULLDISPLAY]]
+
[[COALESCE()]], [[EMPTY()]], [[ETOS()]], [[EVL()]], [[IFNULL()]], [[ISNULL()]], [[SET NULL]], [[SET NULLDISPLAY]]
  
 
==Description==
 
==Description==

Latest revision as of 05:35, 15 April 2013

Purpose

Function to specify an alternative value for a null expression

Syntax

NVL(<expr1>,<expr2>)

See Also

COALESCE(), EMPTY(), ETOS(), EVL(), IFNULL(), ISNULL(), SET NULL, SET NULLDISPLAY

Description

The NVL() function evaluates the expression in <expr1>, and if the expression does not evaluate to NULL, the evaluated result is returned. If the expression in <expr1> does evaluate to NULL, the expression in <expr2> is evaluated. If <expr2> does not evaluate to NULL, the evaluated result is returned. If both <expr1> and <expr2> evaluate to NULL, the NVL() function returns NULL.

Example

set null on
CREATE TABLE nullon (firstname c(20), lastname c(20))
INSERT INTO nullon (lastname) VALUES ("Smith")
SELECT lastname, nvl(firstname,"Unknown") from nullon