Difference between revisions of "IN Predicate"

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==Purpose==
 
==Purpose==
 
Special predicate
 
Special predicate
 
  
 
==Syntax==
 
==Syntax==
 
<expression> [NOT] IN (<value list>)
 
<expression> [NOT] IN (<value list>)
 
<expression> [NOT] IN (<nested select>)
 
<expression> [NOT] IN (<nested select>)
 
  
 
==See Also==
 
==See Also==
 
[[SQL INSERT|INSERT]], [[SQL Predicates|PREDICATES]], [[SQL SELECT|SELECT]], [[SQL UPDATE|UPDATE]]
 
[[SQL INSERT|INSERT]], [[SQL Predicates|PREDICATES]], [[SQL SELECT|SELECT]], [[SQL UPDATE|UPDATE]]
 
  
 
==Description==
 
==Description==
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The data type must be the same for the <expression> and all the values in <value list> or returned by the <nested select>.
 
The data type must be the same for the <expression> and all the values in <value list> or returned by the <nested select>.
 
  
 
==Example==
 
==Example==
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   ORDER BY name
 
   ORDER BY name
 
</code>
 
</code>
 
  
 
==Products==
 
==Products==

Latest revision as of 10:20, 11 December 2012

Purpose

Special predicate

Syntax

<expression> [NOT] IN (<value list>) <expression> [NOT] IN (<nested select>)

See Also

INSERT, PREDICATES, SELECT, UPDATE

Description

IN is a special predicate to evaluate whether the specified <expression> is equal to one of the values in the <value list> or <nested select>. The <value list> contains a list of comma separated values. The <nested select> is an SQL SELECT clause.

The optional NOT evaluates whether the specified <expression> is not equal to any of the values in the <value list> or <nested select>.

The data type must be the same for the <expression> and all the values in <value list> or returned by the <nested select>.

Example

SELECT name, address, balance, cost*1.15;
  FROM accounts;
  WHERE paid_date < date() AND ord_value IN (100, 200, 300);
  ORDER BY name, paid_date
 
SELECT name, address, balance, rep_id;
  FROM accounts;
  WHERE rep_id IN (SELECT emp_id from employees where location = 'MA');
  ORDER BY name

Products

Lianja, Lianja Server